Exploring The Role of The Renaissance in Shaping Western Thought

Abstract

The Renaissance, a period spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant cultural transformation that reshaped Western thought. Beginning in Italy and spreading across Europe, the Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity, humanism, and scientific inquiry. This intellectual revolution challenged medieval scholasticism and laid the groundwork for the modern world, influencing art, philosophy, literature, and science. This article explores the profound impact of the Renaissance on the development of Western thought, focusing on key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Galileo Galilei. By examining the role of humanism, the rise of secularism, and the flourishing of scientific methods, the paper demonstrates how the Renaissance contributed to the evolution of modern Western philosophy, politics, and culture.